Getting Started

This site is designed to help beginners understand the basics of playing records.

Unlike streaming music on a phone or connected speaker, playing records involves multiple parts, including a turntable, phono preamp, amplifier, and speakers, each essential for producing quality sound. Proper handling and maintenance are also important to preserve both records and equipment. This site provides clear explanations and guidance on each part of the setup, making it easier for newcomers to enjoy the unique experience of vinyl.

Why records in this day and age?

People collect and listen to records today for a range of reasons, from the tactile experience to the distinct listening process. Vinyl offers a physical connection to music that digital formats don’t, with large-format album artwork, liner notes, and the ritual of handling records and turntables. Many listeners appreciate the unique qualities of analog sound, and collecting records allows them to own a piece of music history, whether through classic albums or new releases. For some, vinyl is a way to slow down and engage more intentionally with music, making it both a hobby and a way to experience music on a deeper level.

Record Playing Basics

The following overview outlines the key equipment needed in a vinyl setup. Explore additional sections of this website for deeper insights into each component.

Turntable: The turntable is the core of any vinyl setup. It spins the record, while the stylus (needle) reads the grooves to produce an audio signal.

Phono Preamp, Amplifier, and Speakers: Vinyl records produce a low-level signal that must be amplified for playback. A phono preamp boosts this signal and applies equalization; some turntables include one, while others require an external preamp. For passive speakers (unpowered), an amplifier is needed to drive sound, while active speakers (powered) have built-in amplification and don’t require a separate amp.

Records: Vinyl records come in various sizes and speeds, with most turntables compatible with standard formats (33 1/3 RPM and 45 RPM) for proper playback and sound quality.

Different Setups

There are several ways to set up a vinyl listening system using different combinations of turntables, speakers, and amplifiers, each with unique advantages and customization options.

Turntable & Active Speakers: The simplest setup combines a turntable with a built-in phono preamp and powered (active) speakers. The turntable connects directly to the speakers, with no need for a separate preamp or amplifier. After connecting and adjusting the volume, this setup is ready for immediate listening with minimal equipment.

Turntable, Phono Preamp & Active Speakers: When the turntable lacks a built-in preamp, an external phono preamp and powered speakers are required. The turntable connects to the preamp, which boosts and equalizes the signal before sending it to the speakers, providing clear sound without needing a separate amplifier.

Turntable, Amplifier & Passive Speakers: This setup involves a turntable, an integrated amplifier with a built-in phono stage, and passive speakers. The turntable connects to the amplifier, which amplifies and sends the signal to the speakers, creating a classic setup with control over sound quality.

Turntable, Phono Preamp, Amplifier & Passive Speakers: For maximum customization, this setup includes a turntable, separate phono preamp, amplifier, and passive speakers. The turntable connects to the preamp, which sends the boosted signal to the amplifier, powering the speakers. This traditional setup offers flexibility to upgrade each component over time.